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虽然不知为何援引维基
还是真的认真读了一下维基
中文条目(此条目的中立性和准确性都存在争议。(2008年9月4日))
虽是以英文为底翻译过去
但是内容上却相去甚远
英文这样说:“绝大多数严谨的历史学家认为耶稣历史上确有其人确有其事”、“非基督徒的史学资料.显示..(Bart Ehran) 说耶稣的存在与钉十字架可被许多史料证实”
中文却这样说:“目前学术界对耶稣的历史性问题有两点比较一致的看法:[21]
一,福音书是有关耶稣生平的最主要的或唯一的记载,在福音书之外不存在可靠的记载。而伊斯兰教的经典古兰经中有关耶稣生平的内容,则一如以往地被学术界无视,那怕只作为参考。
二,福音书不是传说中的耶稣同时代人的著作,最早也在耶稣死后五十年才问世的,其中充满了互相矛盾的记载。那么,是否相信耶稣的存在,也就主要取决于在多大程度上相信福音书的记载。”
“但是历史学家一直找不到耶稣任何可靠的旁证材料,结论是耶稣的历史真实性有可能是虚构的。”
Existence
Main articles: Historicity of Jesus and Chronology of Jesus
See also: Josephus on Jesus and Tacitus on Jesus
A 1640 edition of the works of Josephus, a 1st century non-Christian historian who referred to Jesus.[345][346]
The Christian gospels were written primarily as theological documents rather than historical chronicles.[121][122] However, the question of the existence of Jesus as a historical figure should be distinguished from discussions about the historicity of specific episodes in the gospels, the chronology they present, or theological issues regarding his divinity.[347] A number of historical non-Christian documents, such as Jewish and Greco-Roman sources, have been used in historical analyses of the existence of Jesus.[345] Most critical historians agree that Jesus existed and regard events such as his baptism and his crucifixion as historical.[348][349][350][351]
Robert E. Van Voorst states that the idea of the non-historicity of the existence of Jesus has always been controversial, and has consistently failed to convince scholars of many disciplines, and that classical historians, as well as biblical scholars now regard it as effectively refuted.[56] Walter P. Weaver, among others, states that the denial of Jesus’ existence has never convinced any large number of people, in or out of technical circles.[350][351][352]
Separate non-Christian sources used to establish the historical existence of Jesus include the works of 1st century Roman historians Josephus and Tacitus.[345][353] Josephus scholar Louis H. Feldman has stated that few have doubted the genuineness of Josephus' reference.[346][354] Bart D. Ehrman states that the existence of Jesus and his crucifixion by the Romans is attested to by a wide range of sources, including Josephus and Tacitus.[355]
In antiquity, the existence of Jesus was never denied, even by those who opposed Christianity.[120] Although a very small number of modern scholars argue that Jesus never existed, that view is a distinct minority and most scholars consider theories that Jesus' existence was a Christian invention as implausible.[347][356][357] |
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