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不说你弱智都不行啊.美国的国籍政策采取出生地主义,并不是说只要你出生在美国就永远是美国国籍.有哪个申请外国籍不是出于自由意愿,主动申请外国籍的?
"美国承认双重国籍在美国的存在,但不鼓励双重国籍"这是你那弱智的脑袋自己理解的吧.
对比中国?你有本事也拿俄国护照入俄国再拿加拿大护照出来试试看.有哪个俄国人这么干过.
请到美国国务院的网站上看看:
美国的国籍政策采取出生地主义。外国公民可以被归化为美国公民,美国公民可以通过婚姻获得另一国籍,但不意味着一定会失去原国籍。如果一个美国公民主动申请并获取外国籍,则可能因此失掉美国国籍。法律规定一个人必须出于自由意愿,主动申请外国籍,其目的在于放弃美国籍,才会失去美国国籍。美国公民可以通过适当形式在美国驻外使、领馆办理声明放弃美国国籍手续。
美国承认双重国籍在美国的存在,但不鼓励双重国籍,因为双重国籍的存在会限制美国对其海外公民实行保护。美国公民,包括双重国籍公民,必须使用美国护照出入美国国境。
再请看看俄罗斯的国籍法:
俄罗斯联邦不承认双重国籍。根据《俄罗斯联邦国籍法》的规定,除俄国际条约或联邦法律规定的情况之外,如俄联邦公民具有他国国籍,俄只承认其为俄联邦公民,俄公民获得他国国籍并不意味着其丧失俄联邦国籍。
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对比:中国大陆公民一旦入他国国籍,自动丧失中国国籍。
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---请勿断章取义,在美国国务院的网站上写的清楚,美国公民的失去,需要出于自由意愿,主动申请外国籍,其目的在于放弃美国籍,才会失去美国国籍。那些没有表示放弃美国国籍的人,获得他国国籍并不意味着其丧失美国国籍。这就是美国承认双重国籍在美国的存在的原因。
---“"美国承认双重国籍在美国的存在,但不鼓励双重国籍"这是你那弱智的脑袋自己理解的吧.”
这在美国国务院的网站上,不是我杜撰的。这是网址,请你到网站上求证。
美国对双重国籍的认定
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1753.html
The concept of dual nationality means that a person is a citizen of two countries at the same time. Each country has its own citizenship laws based on its own policy.Persons may have dual nationality by automatic operation of different laws rather than by choice. For example, a child born in a foreign country to U.S. citizen parents may be both a U.S. citizen and a citizen of the country of birth.
A U.S. citizen may acquire foreign citizenship by marriage, or a person naturalized as a U.S. citizen may not lose the citizenship of the country of birth.U.S. law does not mention dual nationality or require a person to choose one citizenship or another. Also, a person who is automatically granted another citizenship does not risk losing U.S. citizenship. However, a person who acquires a foreign citizenship by applying for it may lose U.S. citizenship. In order to lose U.S. citizenship, the law requires that the person must apply for the foreign citizenship voluntarily, by free choice, and with the intention to give up U.S. citizenship.
Intent can be shown by the person's statements or conduct.The U.S. Government recognizes that dual nationality exists but does not encourage it as a matter of policy because of the problems it may cause. Claims of other countries on dual national U.S. citizens may conflict with U.S. law, and dual nationality may limit U.S. Government efforts to assist citizens abroad. The country where a dual national is located generally has a stronger claim to that person's allegiance.
However, dual nationals owe allegiance to both the United States and the foreign country. They are required to obey the laws of both countries. Either country has the right to enforce its laws, particularly if the person later travels there.Most U.S. citizens, including dual nationals, must use a U.S. passport to enter and leave the United States. Dual nationals may also be required by the foreign country to use its passport to enter and leave that country. Use of the foreign passport does not endanger U.S. citizenship.Most countries permit a person to renounce or otherwise lose citizenship.
Information on losing foreign citizenship can be obtained from the foreign country's embassy and consulates in the United States. Americans can renounce U.S. citizenship in the proper form at U.S. embassies and consulates abroad.
这是美国国务院对双重国籍的解释,简单翻译一下:
。。。自动获得外国国籍的美国公民不会失去美国国籍。然而,主动申请获得外国国籍的则可能失去美国国籍。若要失去美国国籍,法律要求此人必须是自愿、自由的申请外国国籍,并且有放弃美国国籍的意向。
该意向可由此人书面或行为来表明。美国政府承认双重国籍的存在但不在政策上予以鼓励,因为其可能引出一些问题。。。
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这里的关键是,你有没有放弃美国国籍的意向。书面的意向简单,而怎样界定你的行为有放弃美国国籍的意向,则比较灵活。
但不管怎样,与中国的‘一旦入外国籍,自动失去中国国籍’显然是不同的。
应该去掉这个‘一刀切’的‘自动失去’条款。
---关于对比中国的国籍法,我觉得关键在于不应‘自动失去’,即不承认双重国籍,不承认的应该是外国国籍,而不是不承认中国国籍。
至于持中国护照入,持外国护照出,我一向反对。我认为持何护照入,就应持同一护照出。香港人就可以。
俄罗斯人不需要持外国护照进出,建议你去看看他们的国籍法。顺便一提,古巴也是不管你入它国国籍,只承认古巴国籍。换句话说,入别国国籍不是失去本国国籍的原因。 |
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