[转帖]写作题库分类出自加拿大东方教育学院

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感谢加拿大东方教育学院提供    


写作题库分类第一部分
1.建造问题：
2)        It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer
你家附近将要建一个大饭店。你同意还是反对，详细阐述支持你看法的原因。

4)        It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
你家附近将要建一个电影院。你同意还是反对，详细阐述支持你看法的原因。

5)        The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion
政府打算建一所新大学，有人认为你家附近是个合适的地方。比较好处与坏处，详细阐述。

6)        It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
可能在你们社区内建一所高中。你同意还是反对，详细阐述原因。

7)        Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice
你的城市要建一个名人纪念碑或雕塑。你会选择谁？说出详细原因和具体例子。

8)        A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.
一所大学计划在你的国内建一个新的研究中心。有人希望建立商业研究中心，有人希望建立农业研究中心，你推荐哪种？

2.假设问题：

10)        You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
如果你决定在每个月抽出一些时间改进你居住的社区，你会做一件什么事去改进你的社区？为什么？说出你选择详细原因

11)        What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
你会改变你家乡的什么以吸引和你同龄的人？

12)        If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
如果你是一个雇主，你愿意雇佣哪种类型的员工？低薪无经验的还是有高薪经验的？

13)        If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
如果你能回到过去的某一时间和地点，你愿意回到何时何地？

14)        If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
如果你能学习一门你从来没有学过的课程，你挑选什么？

15)        If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
你如能够时光倒流回去拜访一个著名的历史人物，你会拜访谁？

16)        If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
如果你能过遇到一位娱乐人士或者运动员，你希望遇到谁？

17)        If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
如果你能够问一个名人一个问题，你会问什么问题？

18)        If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice
如果为一个国际展览挑选一物代表你的国家，你会挑选什么？

20)        If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
如果你能在你读书的学校做出一件重要的变化， 你改变什么？

21)        Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
假日纪念人或事。 如果你能够创造一种新的假日， 你会纪念谁或什么事，如何？

23)        Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.
如果你获得一块土地去使用。 你如何使用？

24)        Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing. What would you take and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
假定你在准备依次旅行。 计划离家一年。除了衣服和个人用具外， 你可以带一件其他的东西， 你带什么？

25)        A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
一个外国游客在你国只有一天的时间， 那么该老外应该去何处？

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3.个人品德问题：（父母，儿女，邻居，老板，同事，室友）:
27)        What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
一个好的管理者的重要品质是什么？

28)        What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
好儿子或女儿的品质是什么？

29)        What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.
好父母的品质是什么？

30)        Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
许多学生在上高中或大学是要和室友同住，什么是一个好的室友的品质？

31)        We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important
工作中一个合作者的重性格是什么？

4.花钱问题( 公司，个人，政府，学校):

公司花钱问题
32)        A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
一个公司准备出资支持艺术或者保护环境？你认为公司该如何选择？

个人花钱问题

33)        You have received a gift of money. The money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. Which would you buy? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
你得到一笔钱足以买一件钻石或者买一张音乐会的门票。 你买什么？

34)        Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
当你赚得一笔钱时是立即花掉好还是存起来为将来用好？

36)        You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice.
你有足够的钱去买一个房子或者一个企业， 你买什么？

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感谢加拿大东方教育学院提供    
政府花钱问题
37)        Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
有些人认为政府应当尽可能地花钱购买或发展计算机技术。有些人持反对意见认为这些钱应该用在基本需求上。 你赞同哪种观点？

38)        Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
有些人认为政府应当尽可能地花钱探索宇宙（比如登月或其他星球）。 令有些人认为政府应该把钱用在我们基本的需求上。你赞同哪种观点？

39)        Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
政府是应该花更多的钱改善道路还是改善公共交通工具（比如公共汽车，火车，地铁）？为什么？

学校花钱问题

40)        Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
你的学校得到一笔钱，最好如何花掉这笔钱？

41)        Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library. Which should your school choose to buy — computers or books? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation.
你的学校有一笔钱足够为学生购买计算机或者为图书馆买书。 学校该买什么？

5.原因题目：
43)        People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer

人们上大学为很多目的， 比如有人为准备工作经验，有人为增长知识。 你认为人们为什么上大学？

44)        In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay

讨论人们现在长寿的原因。

46)        Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
  
很多人旅游到新地方时为什么参观博物馆？

47)        Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
  
为什么有人被危险的体育或其他危险的活动所吸引？

48)        People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons. Use specific examples and details to support your answer.

人们工作的目的是人们需要金钱而生存。 人们工作的其他诸原因是什么？

49)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

工作的最重要的方面是一个人赚的金钱，同意与否？

50)        People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice

人们在不同时间听音乐而且目的不同。 音乐为什么对很多人特重要？

52)        Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

读写能力是否比以前更重要？为什么是或非？

53)        Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular. Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer

为什么电影变得全球普及？

6.交友问题:
54)        What do you want most in a friend — someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

你最喜欢朋友的什么特点——才智，幽默， 可靠？哪个对你最重要？

55)        Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends? Use specific reasons to support your answer

有些人喜欢单独度过闲暇， 而另外有些人喜欢和朋友一起度过时间。 你喜欢哪个？

56)        Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Use specific reasons to support your answer.

有些人喜欢和一个或两个朋友，而另外有些人喜欢和很多朋友一起度过时间。 你喜欢哪个？

59)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer
永远不要以貌取人，同意与否？


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7.学习和教育：
61)        It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why？
不是所有的东西能从书本中学来。 比较经验知识和书本知识。 哪个更重要。

62)        Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
学生应该不应该自己选择上课？还是要强迫学生上课？

64)        Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
学生每天的作业是必要的吗？

65)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
考试分数鼓励学生学习吗？

66)        Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
有些学校要求学生学习很多专业？还有些学校只要求学生集中在某一具体的学科上。 哪个更好？

67)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
男女应该分学校上课吗？

68)        Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
高等教育是否应该给所有的学生？ 还是给优秀的学生？

70)        People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.

做事，听别人讲，读书——那种方法对你而言是最好的。

71)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion

人们只应该读关于现实的书， 比如关于真实的人和事的书，同意与否？

72)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion

科学和历史文学哪个更重要？

74)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer

高中学生必须学习音乐和艺术吗？

75)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

高中应该准许学生学习他们喜欢的课程吗？

76)        In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.

学生在家里利用计算机和电视机学习， 还是传统的学校学习？你喜欢什么？

77)        Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.

有些学生喜欢老师讲课。 另有些人喜欢学生讲一些。 你喜欢哪一种？

78)        Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

有些人喜欢单独学习， 有些人喜欢和一群人一起学习。 你喜欢哪种？

79)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

学生一上学就该学习一门外语。同意与否？

80)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

同班同学比父母对小孩在学校的成功的影响更大。同意与否？

8.父母，儿童教育和成长：
81)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

父母是最好的老师。 同意与否？

82)        It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay。

小孩在农村比在大城市成长好。同意与否？

83)        In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details。

学生打工好不好？

84)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
15-18岁的小孩的重要事件应该有其父母或成年亲戚决定。同意与否？

85)        Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?

小孩应该在很小时候接受正规教育并花费大量时间在学校学习上， 还是应该玩耍？

88)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

孩子应该在可能的时候帮助做家务。同意与否？

90)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
年轻人什么也不能教别人，同意与否？

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91)        Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’ generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
每代人在重要的方面都不同，你这一辈和父辈的不同是什么？

92)        A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.
一个礼品比如照相机，足球，或动物可以对小孩的成长有帮助， 你愿意给小孩什么礼物帮助一个孩子成长？

93)        Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
年轻小孩花费太多时间从事体育的好处和坏处？

94)        Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion
有些学校强制学生穿校服， 有些不要求。 你喜欢哪种？

9.个人成功：
96)        The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
永远不要放弃意味着坚持不懈， 朝着目标不要停止努力。同意与否？

97)        Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
有人认为生活的成功来自冒险或机遇。 有些人认为来自精密的计划。 成功来自何处？

98)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer
生活中一度的痛苦终将成为将来的财富。同意与否？

99)        In your opinion, what is the most important characteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that a person can have to be successful in life? Use specific reasons and examples from your experience to explain your answer. When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question
一个人在生活中成功的最重要的性格是什么？

100)        Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer — planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.
有些人为闲暇时间计划。 有些人则不做任何计划。 比较二者的好处。你喜欢哪一个？

101)        Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
有些人认为学生每年应该有一个长假，另外有些人认为学生应该有几个短假，你支持哪个观点？

102)        People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
人们为了健康做很多不同的事，你做什么？

103)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
只有当赚了很多钱才是成功。 同意与否？

104)        What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
当今世界要成功， 一个人必须具备的重要技能是什么？

10.生活，习惯：
105)        Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
有些人喜欢在小城镇生活， 有些人喜欢在大城市生活。 你喜欢哪个？

106)        Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
有人喜欢结伴而旅游。 有人喜欢单独旅游。 你喜欢哪个？

108)        Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer
人们有时要做自己不喜欢的事。 同意与否？

109)        Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
有人喜欢呆在一个城市， 有人喜欢在不同的地方居住。你喜欢哪个？

110)        Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
有人喜欢早起工作， 有人喜欢晚起工作到深夜。 你喜欢哪个？

111)        Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
有人喜欢做自己已经做得很好的事， 有人喜欢新鲜事物而且冒险。 你喜欢哪个？

112)        Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
有些人总是匆匆忙忙。 有些人喜欢慢节奏。 你喜欢哪个？

113)        Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.
有些人喜欢自己拥有企业或为自己工作，另外有些人喜欢为雇主工作。你喜欢哪个？

114)        Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
你喜欢长时间的高薪工作还是低薪短时间的工作？

115)        Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
有些人喜欢居住在气候和天气常年不变的地方另外有些人喜欢一年天气变化多次的地方， 你喜欢哪个？

116)        Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.
有些人喜欢户外活动，另外有些人喜欢室内活动，你喜欢哪个？

118)        Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why
有些人喜欢变化而寻找新经验。另外有些人喜欢生活保持稳定，不愿意改变习惯。比较这两种生活方式。你喜欢哪个？

119)        Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
有些物品可以手工或机器制作，你喜欢什么样的物品，手工的还是机器的？

120)        Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice
你喜欢住在传统的房子还是现代的公寓？