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纯正表达 雅思 IELTS 写作高分短语 专题2—government

发表于 2018-8-13 11:30:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
30天攻克计划  专题2——Government

1. allocate money to sth. 拨款给...
实战例句The government will allocate two million dollars to the National Health Service.
政府将要拨款两百万美元给国家健康服务中心。

2. subsidise sth. (政府) 对某行业给予...补贴
= pay part of the cost of sth. in order to keep prices lower
实战例句In this country, farming is partly subsidised by the government.
在这个国家,农业是可以获得政府的部分补贴的。


3. should implement sth.   carry out 执行
= put a plan into operation
实战例句Government agencies should be encouraged to implement the new system.  
政府机构应该运行这个新的系统。

4. 同义表达 put sth. into effect 实施


5. high on the governments agenda 是政府的首要任务
= be one of the most important things that the government want to deal with
实战例句Education is high on the governments agenda.

6. place a high priority on sth. 放在最优先地位
实战例句 The government is placing a high priority on health care reform.
政府将健康保险改革提到了首要日程上。


7. a recurring problem 持续出现的问题  recurring 联想 occur“发生就好记忆了

8. an enduring solution 一个持久有效的解决方案
= a solution whose effects last for a long time


9. impose a burden on sth.  给...造成负担
= have a negative effect on sth.
实战例句 The new proposal will impose a financial burden on taxpayers.
这项新的法案将会给纳税人造成财政负担。

10. budget deficit  预算赤字 (即开支大于收入)
= a budget imbalance in which expenditures exceeded income
government spending / government expenditure  政府开支


11. be at the taxpayers expense 花费纳税人的钱
实战例句This research plan is carried out at taxpayers expense.
这项研究是在花费纳税人的钱的基础上得以运行的。

12. Low-interest loans  低息贷款
实战例句The World Bank offers long-term low-interest loans and provide technical assistance to more than 100 less-developed countries.
relieve tax burden 减轻税务负担


13. have the authority to do sth. 有授权做某事
= have the official permission to do
be entitled to do sth  有权做某事
实战例句These missions are projects that only the government have the authority to undertake (承担).  这些任务是只有政府才有权承担的工程。

14. formulate (policies, plans, strategies)
制定政策、计划、策略

15. It is short-sighted to ... 做某事是目光短浅的
= do not consider the likely future effects of sth.

16. safeguard social stability  保障社会稳定
= to protect the stability of the society
Some people argue that international aids promote growth indirectly in less developed countries by safeguarding social stability.


17. International aids  国际援助
实战例句Part of the international aid was not getting through to the refugees.
一部分的国际援助实际上根本到不了了难民的手中。

18. enhance relations between countries  改善国家间关系
实战例句Joint efforts(共同的努力) to develop eco-tourism can also enhance relations between countries.
环保旅行方面的协作同样有利于改善国家间的关系。


19. trade barriers (国家之间的)贸易壁垒
实战例句Some people believe that trade barriers are necessary in order to protect domestic (国内的) industries.

20. have a monopoly of sth.  对某事物占有垄断地位

21. national defense 国防
= a nation’s use of military and political power to maintain survival.
22. translate sth. into action
= put sth. into practice 把...付诸行动


23. take stringent / severe measures to ... 采取最严格的措施
实战例句They believe these stringent measures will keep water pollution to a minimum.
他们认为这些严格的措施会把水污染降低到最小。

24. should abolish sth. (政府) 应废除某事
25. underprivileged  弱势群体的
charitable organizations  慈善组织
实战例句 The government should encourage charitable organizations to play a more active role
in public service delivery.

26. play a regulatory role in ...  发挥监管者的作用
实战例句It remains highly controversial (有争议的) whether the government should play a regulatory role
in this industrial.
对于政府是否应该在这个产业中发挥监管者的作用仍然存在很多争议。
regulate and oversee 监督管理


27.hunger and poverty 饥饿与贫困
wealth and prosperity 财富与繁荣

28. Health insurance 健康保险
实战例句In some countries, wealthy citizens are encouraged to be responsible for their own health costs
and take out private health insurance.
在一些国家,富人们被号召自己来支付自己的医疗支出并购买商业医疗保险。
 楼主| 发表于 2018-9-13 20:55:03 | 显示全部楼层
往期雅思备考集锦  链接在这里:

https://bbs.51.ca/home.php?mod=space&uid=461421&do=thread&view=me&type=thread&order=dateline&from=space&page=1  



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