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本帖最后由 SummerLin 于 2020-5-1 19:02 编辑
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A类 & G类 写作 8分实用词汇及短语
Education
the schooling of children 儿童的教育
has an important role to play in... 对...起重要影响
encourage independent learning and problem-solving
鼓励独立学习和解决问题的能力
are challenged to work through tasks
通过完成任务来面临挑战
consolidate their understanding 巩固他们的理解
apply the knowledge 运用所学知识
concepts taught by teachers 老师所教授的理论
at their own pace 以他们的学习节奏
in doing so, ... 如果这样做
develop an independent learning habit 养成独立的学习习惯
there is evidence to support the idea that 有证据支持这一点
is just as beneficial as... 和...一样有益于...
from the perspective of... 从...的角度/立场
brain development 大脑发育
improve educational outcomes 提升教育成效
a necessary aspect of... 是必要因素
create a/an ... environment 创造...环境
to foster good moral character 培养良好的道德品质
pick up their native language 学会母语
acquire a second language 掌握一门第二语言
become proficient 变得精通
raise generations of children 抚养一代孩子
a positive trait or attitude 优秀的品质和态度
in the realm of education 教育领域
diligently follow instructions 努力遵守规范
take their first steps 迈出第一步
achieve good grades 取得优秀成绩
obtain excellent / outstanding academic performance
取得优异的学业成就
certainly has its drawbacks 一定有些缺点
the benefits outweight / outbalance its drawbacks in the long term
而从长远来看,其优点远大于它的弊端。
Career
the path to a successful career 通往事业成功的道路
in an employment setting 在就业环境中
the most motivated, industrious and committed individuals
非常积极、努力且忠诚的个人
rise to the top 达到顶峰
experts in their fields 在他们的领域中是专家
outcompeting others 和他人竞争
an unhealth obsession with social entertainment
不健康地沉迷于社交应酬
neglect family and relationships 忽略家庭关系
under too much pressure 处于极大压力下
... put stress on employees ... 给了员工许多压力
stressed and irritable 压力大且暴躁的
mental health / wellbing / soundness 心理健康
a positive trait 优秀的品质
experience various problems 经历各种各样的问题
considerable numbers of people 相当多的人
intense competition 激烈竞争
oversupply of labor 劳动力过剩
in search of work 找工作
an abundance of working-age adults 劳动力盈余
social problems
higher rates of poverty 高的贫困率
rising unemployment rate / jobless rate 不断增加的失业率
falling living standards 生活质量下降
traffic congestion 交通阻塞
overpopulation 人口过多
aging population 老龄化问题
fast pace of life 生活节奏快
high cost of living 生活成本高
environmental pollution / contamination 环境污染
meet the demand for 满足...的需求
provision of housing and public services 提供住房和公共服务
rates of crime and antisocial behavior 犯罪率和反社会行为
the needs of ... are not met 没有达到...的需求
poorer working conditions 艰苦的工作环境
bring wages down 降低工资
exploit workers 剥削工人
forced to migrate abroad 被迫移居国外
brain drain 人才流失
an exodus of well-qualified young graduates 优秀青年毕业生的大量外流
not a desirable outcome 不可取的结果
Community
hold sports events 举办体育赛事
attract pectators as well as participants 吸引观众和参与者
establish facilities for activities, lessons and clubs
为体育活动、课程和俱乐部兴建设施
something fun and productive to do 有趣味和富有成效的事情去做
brighten up the local area and improve their quality of life
使社区活跃起来,并提高居民生活品质
raise public awareness of... 提高对于...的公众意识
realize the environmental impact of household waste
意识到生活垃圾对环境的影响
dispose of their waste more responsibly 更负责地处理废弃物
improved the behaviors of houseowners 提高房主行为
create a clean and waste-free environment 创造清洁和 无废弃物的环境
Act of government
carry out / implement legislation about... 实施 关于...的法律法规
create strict regulation / policy 制定严格政策
a legal obligation 法律义务
act as a deterrent 起威慑作用
just one possible way to tackle the problem
只有一种可行办法来解决此问题
another tactic that governments could use is...
政府可以采取的另一种策略是
encourage people to obey 鼓励人们遵守
penalize offenders who fail to adhere to the law
对不遵守法规的违法分子予以惩罚
law-abiding citizens 守法的公民
put education at the center of a recycling campaign
利用教育方式 来做好回收活动
recycling facilities and systems 回收设施和系统
packaging for household products 家庭用品的包装
waste is processed more effectively 废弃物得到更有效的处理
opinions differ as to whether ... or not 关于是否... , 大家意见不统一
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