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18. You make my day 与 make my day :
You make my day 意思是你使我很高兴( You make me feel good; you make me very happy.) 。例如:
Thank you for your compliments ; you really have made my day. (谢谢你的夸奖,你让我高兴极了。)
通常主词可用任何代名词,也可用任何动词时态。例如:
I have made her day.
We made their day. ( 但 day 後面不加 s )
You may think you have made our day. ( day 不用多数)
然而 make my day (前面不加代名词)意思是「你敢的话,就做吧!」这本是来自影片的对话。 例如:
Go ahead, make my day !意思是,假如你敢的话,我就奉陪一切
= if you are daring to do it, I will be happy to react it.
The murderer said to the police, “ make my day !” 凶手对警察说:「要杀我就杀吧!」
19. Wife ( husband ) of (40) years 与 (40) -year-old wife ( husband ):
前者是 idiomatic expression ,系指夫妻结婚持续的时间( refer to marriage duration between husband and wife )而後者是指夫妻真正的年龄。 例如:
His wife of 20 years called him a “ watchdog. ”(结婚已经廿年的太太称他为「守望者」。)
= His wife to whom he has been married for 20 years called him a “ watchdog ” .
His 30-year-old wife loved him very much. = His wife , 30, loves him very much. (年纪卅岁的太太很爱他。)
20. to marry ( someone )与 to be married to ( someone ):
marry 当做及物动词时,多用主动语态( active voice )。
例如:
* She married a man ten years younger (或 older ) . (她嫁给一位比她小或大十岁的男人)
= She married a man ten years her junior (或 senior ) .
但是 marry 用在被动语态时( passive voice ),後面要用介系词 to 。 例如:
* She is ( was ) married to a man ten years younger ( older ) .
= She is ( was ) married to a man ten years her junior ( senior). (假如用 is ,指目前还是夫妻,如用 was ,可能已经不是夫妻了)
然而,在 married 後面用介系词 by 时,又有「牧师证婚」的意思。 例如:
* She was married by a man ten years younger. ( 是指为她证婚的牧师,比她小十岁。 )
* She was married by my father. (为他证婚的牧师是我老爸。) ( 因为牧师证婚已成过去,所以要用过去式 was 。)
21. go to town 与 go to the town :
go to town 意思是花大钱,繁荣或积极的工作( spend big money; to prosper or to be excited about doing something )。
例如: He has gone to town on re - decorating his home. (他为了装饰房子花了一大笔钱。)
(注意: town 前面不加定冠词 the 。)
然而, go to the town 只是平常所谓「到城里去」。例如:
We are going to the town for sight-seeing. (我们到城里去观光。)
( 注意: town 前面要加定冠词 the 。)
大家在学习英语的过程中还遇到过容易混淆的习惯用语,请补充呦 :smile: |
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