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容易混淆的口语(5)

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发表于 2001-11-21 14:50:52 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
18. You make my day 与  make my day :  

You make my day 意思是你使我很高兴( You make me feel good; you make me very happy.) 。例如:  
Thank you for your compliments ; you really have made my day. (谢谢你的夸奖,你让我高兴极了。)  

通常主词可用任何代名词,也可用任何动词时态。例如:  
I have made her day.
We made their day. ( 但  day 後面不加  s )  
You may think you have made our day. ( day 不用多数)  

然而  make my day (前面不加代名词)意思是「你敢的话,就做吧!」这本是来自影片的对话。  例如:  
Go ahead, make my day !意思是,假如你敢的话,我就奉陪一切  
= if you are daring to do it, I will be happy to react it.
The murderer said to the police, “ make my day !”  凶手对警察说:「要杀我就杀吧!」  

19. Wife ( husband ) of (40) years 与  (40) -year-old wife ( husband ):  

前者是  idiomatic expression ,系指夫妻结婚持续的时间( refer to marriage duration between husband and wife )而後者是指夫妻真正的年龄。  例如:  
His wife of 20 years called him a “ watchdog. ”(结婚已经廿年的太太称他为「守望者」。)  
= His wife to whom he has been married for 20 years called him a “ watchdog ” .
His 30-year-old wife loved him very much. = His wife , 30, loves him very much. (年纪卅岁的太太很爱他。)  

20. to marry ( someone )与  to be married to ( someone ):  

marry 当做及物动词时,多用主动语态( active voice )。
例如:  
* She married a man ten years younger (或 older ) . (她嫁给一位比她小或大十岁的男人)  
= She married a man ten years her junior (或 senior ) .

但是  marry 用在被动语态时( passive voice ),後面要用介系词  to 。  例如:  
* She is ( was ) married to a man ten years younger ( older ) .
= She is ( was ) married to a man ten years her junior ( senior). (假如用  is ,指目前还是夫妻,如用  was ,可能已经不是夫妻了)  

然而,在  married 後面用介系词  by 时,又有「牧师证婚」的意思。  例如:  
* She was married by a man ten years younger. ( 是指为她证婚的牧师,比她小十岁。 )
* She was married by my father. (为他证婚的牧师是我老爸。) ( 因为牧师证婚已成过去,所以要用过去式  was 。)  

21. go to town 与  go to the town :  

go to town 意思是花大钱,繁荣或积极的工作( spend big money; to prosper or to be excited about doing something )。  
例如:  He has gone to town on re - decorating his home. (他为了装饰房子花了一大笔钱。)  
(注意: town 前面不加定冠词  the 。)  
然而, go to the town 只是平常所谓「到城里去」。例如:  
We are going to the town for sight-seeing. (我们到城里去观光。)  
( 注意: town 前面要加定冠词  the 。)

大家在学习英语的过程中还遇到过容易混淆的习惯用语,请补充呦  :smile:
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