加拿大移民法不承认的职业

凌颖

在加拿大职业分类定义(NOC Matrix） 中，技能水平属于C、D级（Skill Level C or D） 的职业者，加拿大新移民法不承认他们的工作经验，因而不允许他们移民。

移民法不承认的职业如下：

技能水平C级（SKILL LEVEL C)

通常是中学毕业或经特殊技能培训
（ccupations usually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific training）

第14类（Major Group 14）

文书管理类（CLERICAL OCCUPATIONS）

141 文书，普通办公技能 （ Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills）

142 办公设备操作员（Office Equipment Operators）

143 金融和保险业一般业务员（Finance and Insurance Clerks）

144 一般行政人员（Administrative Support Clerks）

145 图书馆，通信以及相关信息职员
（Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks）

146 邮寄和通讯分发职业人员（Mail and Message Distribution Occupations）

147 纪录，分配和时间安排职业人员（Recording, Scheduling and Distributing Occupations）

第34类（Major Group 34）

健康服务咨询顾问 ASSISTING OCCUPATIONS IN SUPPORT OF HEALTH SERVICE)

341 健康服务方面助理人员（ Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services）

第64类（Major Group 64）

销售服务类职业（INTERMEDIATE SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS）

641 批发贸易类的营销代表（Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade）

642 推销人员、售货员（Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks）

643 旅游或宾馆服务人员（Occupations in Travel and Accommodation）

644 导游、娱乐场所服务人员（Tour and Recreational Guides and Casino Occupations）

645 餐饮业服务人员（Occupations in Food and Beverage Service）

646 保安（Other Occupations in Protective Service）

647 保姆、家政服务人员（Childcare and Home Support Workers）

648 其它劳务人员（Other Occupations in Personal Service）

第74类（Major Group 74）

运输、设备操作、安装、保养类职业
（INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS IN TRANSPORT,EQUIPMENT OPERATION, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE）

741 机动车驾驶运输人员（Motor Vehicle and Transit Drivers）

742 重型设备操作人员（Heavy Equipment Operators）

743 其它运输工具驾驶员（Other Transport Equipment Operators and Related Workers）

744 其它安装、维修、服务人员（Other Installers, Repairers and Servicers）

745 船员或相关工作人员（Longshore Workers and Material Handlers）

第84类（Major Group 84）

原材料生产、开采类职业（INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS INPRIMARY INDUSTRY）

841 矿工、油田工人、钻井工人（Mine Service Workers and Operators in Oil and Gas Drilling）

842 伐木工人（Logging and Forestry Workers）

843 农民、园艺工人（Agriculture and Horticulture Workers）

844 从事渔业、狩猎方面工作的人员（Other Fishing and Trapping Occupations）

第94～95类（Major Group 94/95）

加工、生产类设备操作、改装人员
(PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS）

941 金属、矿物产品加工行业机械设备操作人员及工人
（Machine Operators and Related Workers in Metal and Mineral ProductsProcessin）

942 化工、塑料、橡胶行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
（Machine Operators and Related Workers in Chemical, Plastic and Rubber Processing）

943 造纸、木材加工行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
（Machine Operators and Related Workers in Pulp and Paper Productionand Wood Processing ）

944纺织行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
（ Machine Operators and Related Workers in Textile Processing）

945 纤维、皮革生产加工行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
（Machine Operators and Related Workers in Fabric, Fur and LeatherProducts Manufacturing）

946 烟草、食品饮料加工行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
（ Machine Operators and Related Workers in Food, Beverage andTobacco Processing）

947 印刷行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
（Printing Machine Operators and Related Occupations）

948 机械、电力、电子行业改装人员（Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Assemblers）

949 其它相关行业改装人员（Other Assembly and Related Occupations）

951 机器、金属、木材及相关行业机械设备操作员
（Machining, Metalworking, Woodworking and Related Machine Operators）

技能水平D级（SKILL LEVEL D）

在职即可培训类职业（On-the-job training is usually provided for occupations）

第66类（Major Group 66）

销售、服务行业人员（ELEMENTAL SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS）

661 出纳员（Cashiers）

662 销售及相关职业（Other Sales and Related Occupations）

664 帮厨（Food Counter Attendants, Kitchen Helpers）

第76类（Major Group 76）

贸易、建筑工人（TRADES HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION LABOURERS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS）

761 贸易、建筑行业工人（Trades Helpers and Labourers）

762 公共设施建筑工人（Public Works and Other Labourers, n.e.c.）

第86类（Major Group 86）

第一产业工人（LABOURERS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY）

861 第一产业工人（Primary Production Labourers）

第96类（Major Group 96）

加工、生产及应用行业劳动者（LABOURERS IN PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES）

961 加工、生产及应用行业劳动者（Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities）

新移民法承认的职业

只有在NOC Matrix 中，属于Skill Type 0，或属于Skill Level A 或 B 之职业者，加拿大新移民法才承认他们的工作经验，继而可以允许他们移民。

　　移民法所承认的职业如下（恕不译成中文。凡合格的申请人必须有足够的能力阅读以下的英文。）：

　　SKILL TYPE

　　0

　　Major Group 00

　　SENIOR MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS

　　001 Legislators and Senior Management

　　011 Administrative Services Managers

　　012 Managers in Financial and Business Services

　　013 Managers in Communication (Except Broadcasting)

　　021 Managers in Engineering, Architecture,Science and Information Systems

　　031 Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services

　　041 Managers in Public Administration

　　051 Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport

　　061 Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers

　　062 Managers in Retail Trade

　　063 Managers in Food Service and Accommodation

　　064 Managers in Protective Service

　　065 Managers in Other Services

　　071 Managers in Construction and Transportation

　　072 Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers

　　081 Managers in Primary Production (Except Agriculture)

　　091 Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities

　　SKILL LEVEL

　　A

　　Occupations usually require university education.

　　Major Group 11

　　PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN BUSINESS AND FINANCE

　　111 Auditors, Accountants and Investment Professionals

　　112 Human Resources and Business Service Professionals

　　Major Group 21

　　PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES

　　211 Physical Science Professionals

　　212 Life Science Professionals

　　213 Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers

　　214 Other Engineers

　　215 Architects, Urban Planners and Land Surveyors

　　216 Mathematicians, Statisticians and Actuaries

　　217 Computer and Information Systems Professionals

　　Major Group 31

　　PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH

　　311 Physicians, Dentists and Veterinarians

　　312 Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals

　　313 Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists

　　314 Therapy and Assessment Professionals

　　315 Nurse Supervisors and Registered Nurses

　　Major Group 41

　　PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION,

　　GOVERNMENT SERVICES AND RELIGION

　　411 Judges, Lawyers and Quebec Notaries

　　412 University Professors and Assistants

　　413 College and Other Vocational Instructors

　　414 Secondary and Elementary School

　　Teachers and Educational Counsellors

　　415 Psychologists, Social Workers, Counsellors, Clergy and Probation Officers

　　416 Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants

　　Major Group 51

　　PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN ART AND CULTURE

　　511 Librarians, Archivists, Conservators and Curators

　　512 Writing, Translating and Public Relations Professionals

　　513 Creative and Performing Artists

　　SKILL LEVEL

　　B

　　Occupations usually require college education or apprenticeship training.

　　Major Group 12

　　SKILLED ADMINISTRATIVE AND BUSINESS OCCUPATIONS

　　121 Clerical Supervisors

　　122 Administrative and Regulatory Occupations

　　123 Finance and Insurance Administrative Occupations

　　124 Secretaries, Recorders and Transcriptionists

　　Major Group 22

　　TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS RELATED TO NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES

　　221 Technical Occupations in Physical Sciences

　　222 Technical Occupations in Life Sciences

　　223 Technical Occupations in Civil, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

　　224 Technical Occupations in Electronics and Electrical Engineering

　　225 Technical Occupations in Architecture, Drafting, Surveying and Mapping

　　226 Other Technical Inspectors and Regulatory Officers

　　227 Transportation Officers and Controllers

　　228 Technical Occupations in Computer and Information Systems

　　Major Group 32

　　TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH

　　321 Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental Health)

　　322 Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care

　　323 Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental)

　　Major Group 42

　　PARAPROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN LAW, SOCIAL SERVICES, EDUCATION AND RELIGION

　　421 Paralegals, Social Services Workers and Occupations in Education and Religion, n.e.c.

　　Major Group 52

　　TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT

　　521 Technical Occupations in Libraries, Archives, Museums and Art Galleries

　　522 Photographers, Graphic Arts Technicians and Technical and Co-ordinating Occupations in

　　Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and the Performing Arts

　　523 Announcers and Other Performers

　　524 Creative Designers and Craftpersons

　　525 Athletes, Coaches, Referees and Related Occupations

　　Major Group 62

　　SKILLED SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS

　　621 Sales and Service Supervisors

　　622 Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade

　　623 Insurance and Real Estate Sales Occupations and Buyers

　　624 Chefs and Cooks

　　625 Butchers and Bakers

　　626 Police Officers and Firefighters

　　627 Technical Occupations in Personal Service

　　Major Group 72/73

　　TRADES AND SKILLED TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS

　　721 Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers

　　722 Supervisors, Railway and Motor Transportation Occupations

　　723 Machinists and Related Occupations

　　724 Electrical Trades and Telecommunication Occupations

　　725 Plumbers, Pipefitters and Gas Fitters

　　726 Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades

　　727 Carpenters and Cabinetmakers

　　728 Masonry and Plastering Trades

　　729 Other Construction Trades

　　731 Machinery and Transportation Equipment Mechanics (Except Motor Vehicle)

　　732 Automotive Service Technicians

　　733 Other Mechanics

　　734 Upholsterers, Tailors, Shoe Repairers, Jewellers and Related Occupations

　　735 Stationary Engineers and Power Station and System Operators

　　736 Train Crew Operating Occupations

　　737 Crane Operators, Drillers and Blasters

　　738 Printing Press Operators, Commercial Divers and Other Trades and Related Occupations, n.e.c.

　　Major Group 82

　　SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY

　　821 Supervisors, Logging and Forestry

　　822 Supervisors, Mining, Oil and Gas

　　823 Underground Miners, Oil and Gas Drillers and Related Workers

　　824 Logging Machinery Operators

　　825 Contractors, Operators and Supervisors in Agriculture, Horticulture and Aquaculture

　　826 Fishing Vessel Masters and Skippers and Fishermen/women

　　Major Group 92

　　PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES SUPERVISORS AND SKILLED OPERATORS

　　921 Supervisors, Processing Occupations

　　922 Supervisors, Assembly and Fabrication

　　923 Central Control and Process Operators in Manufacturing and Processing